Let’s get right to the big question: Is Egypt safe to travel? For the traveler that informed and prepared, the answer is yes, and it is an incredibly rewarding destination. We’ve explored the country ourselves multiple times and can tell you that standing before the Pyramids of Giza or wandering through the temples of Luxor is an experience that stays with you forever.
But it’s also not a trip to take lightly. Egypt is an intense and often chaotic place that requires a different level of awareness than, say, a road trip through Canada. The challenges are real, from persistent touts to common travel scams, and it’s important to go in with your eyes open.
We believe in honest, real-world advice to help you travel better. In this guide, we’re breaking down everything you actually need to know about whether it is safe to travel to Egypt. We’ll cover the current situation on the ground, common scams to avoid, specific advice for solo female travellers, and our best practical tips from our own trips.
Is Egypt Safe To Travel Right Now: Quick Summary
For those looking for a quick answer, here’s our summary of the safety situation in Egypt.
Overall Risk: Medium. While violent crime against tourists is rare, petty crime, scams, and harassment are common. Situational awareness is essential. While the risk of terrorism exists, attacks targeting tourists are rare and security has been increased at major sites.
Popular Tourist Areas: Major tourist sites like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts are heavily policed and generally considered safe.
Solo Female Traveller Risk: High. Solo women will likely face persistent and unwanted attention. We recommend hiring a trusted guide or joining a small group tour.
Common Scams: Be prepared for scams involving taxis, bazaar merchants, and unofficial guides. Always agree on a price beforehand.
Tap Water: Not safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water at all times.
Our Top Tip: Hire a licensed guide or join a reputable tour, especially for major historical sites. It drastically reduces hassles and enhances the experience.
Why Does Egypt Have a Reputation for Being Unsafe?
It’s a valid question, and the concern doesn’t come from nowhere. For many of us, our main exposure to modern Egypt has been through news reports covering a decade of intense political change and isolated security incidents.
The 2011 Revolution, part of the wider Arab Spring, was a pivotal moment of political unrest for the country. While it was fundamentally a domestic political event about the future of Egypt, the images of mass protests and instability were broadcast globally. This period of upheaval understandably made many travellers hesitant, and the tourism industry, which is a vital part of the country’s economy, took a massive hit.
We were in Egypt just after the revolution, and yes, there were a lot of security forces and Egyptian police around, but we did feel safe.
In the years that followed, there were also several isolated but serious security incidents that targeted tourist areas. These tragic events were widely reported and further solidified the perception of risk in the minds of potential visitors.
However, it is important to place these events in today’s context. The situation on the ground has stabilized significantly. In response to past incidents, there is now a huge emphasis on tourist security, with a visible police and military presence at all major sites, hotels, and along the main travel routes.
While no country is 100% free from risk, the events of the past have led to some of the most stringent security measures you’ll find anywhere in the world.
Current Egypt Travel Advisory & Security Situation
Before any trip, we always recommend checking the official travel advisories from your government, like Global Affairs Canada or the U.S. Department of State. These advisories can sound intimidating, often using cautious language. It’s their job to inform you of every possible risk, from petty crime to political instability.
Check the Current Travel Advisories here:
The key is to understand that these warnings are often for the entire country and don’t always reflect the situation in the main tourist areas. There’s a huge difference between the popular travel corridor (Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea) and the regions that are explicitly advised against, like the North Sinai Peninsula or the western desert on the border with Libya.
We remember reading the advisories before our first trip, and to be honest, it gave us a moment of pause. But once we were on the ground in Luxor, surrounded by local families and other travellers exploring the temples, the feeling was one of excitement, not fear. It’s a good reminder that while advisories are an important tool, they don’t always capture the full, on-the-ground experience.
Is Cairo, Egypt Safe? What About Other Cities?
Yes, Cairo and other major cities on the tourist trail are generally safe, but it’s important to remember that Egypt is a large country, and the experience can be very different from one place to another. The vibe in bustling Cairo is a world away from the relaxed pace of a Nile-side town or a Red Sea resort.
Safety in Cairo
Cairo is one of the world’s great megacities. With more than 20 million people, it is crowded, chaotic, and incredibly vibrant. We’ve spent a lot of time navigating its streets, and while the energy can feel overwhelming, we never felt personally unsafe. The main concerns here are petty crime, like pickpocketing, in crowded areas like the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, and the wild traffic. Use common sense: keep your valuables secure, and look both ways (three or four times) before crossing the street.
Safety in Luxor and Aswan
Once you travel south to Luxor and Aswan, the pace slows down considerably. Life revolves around the Nile, and these cities feel more manageable than Cairo. The primary challenge here isn’t crime, but the “hassle factor.” You will be approached constantly by people trying to sell you a carriage ride, a felucca ride, or a tour.
In Aswan, we must have been offered a boat ride a hundred times just walking along the river. A firm but friendly “La, shukran” (No, thank you) and continuing to walk is the best way to handle it. It can be tiring, but it’s more of an annoyance than a genuine safety threat.
Safety in Red Sea Resorts (Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada)
The Red Sea resorts are a completely different world. Places like Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada exist in a “resort bubble” with a heavy focus on tourism and security. You will often pass through a security checkpoint on the roads leading into these areas. Within the resorts themselves, the atmosphere is relaxed and the biggest safety concerns are the same as any other beach destination: watch your belongings and don’t overdo it in the sun.
When you see travel warnings for Egypt, they are almost always referring to two specific regions: the Sinai Peninsula (but not the Sharm El Sheikh resorts) and the western desert. These are not places for independent travel, and any essential trip there would require an armed escort for security.
Common Scams and Annoyances in Egypt
Part of the travel experience in Egypt is navigating the constant sales pitches and common scams. Foreknowledge is your best defence. Most of these are more of an annoyance than a danger, but knowing what to look for will make your trip much smoother and save you some money. For example, when someone offers photo ‘assistance’ at a tourist site, they often expect a small tip, known locally as ‘baksheesh’, in return. Here are a few of the most common ones we’ve encountered.
The “Come See My Shop” Approach
You’ll be walking near a market or temple, and a friendly local will strike up a conversation. After a few minutes of pleasantries, they will inevitably invite you to their cousin’s or brother’s shop for a “special price.” This is a very common and generally harmless tactic. The best response is a smile and a firm, “No, thank you” as you continue walking.
Aggressive Taxi Drivers
This is a classic travel scam worldwide. A driver might tell you their meter is broken and then quote you a ridiculous price at the end of your ride. To avoid this, always agree on the fare before you get into the cab. Better yet, use a ride-sharing app like Uber or Careem where the price is fixed and tracked in the app.
The Papyrus or Perfume Shop Detour
Our guide in Giza was fantastic, but he was very keen for us to visit a “government-approved” papyrus institute. We went along with it and it was an interesting, if lengthy, sales pitch. Many guides or drivers receive a commission for bringing tourists to these specific shops. It is perfectly fine to politely decline by saying, “Thank you for the offer, but we’d prefer to spend more time at the temple.” A good guide will always respect your wishes.
Photo “Assistance” for a Fee
At major sites, someone may offer to take a photo of you from a “perfect spot.” After they’ve taken a few shots with your camera, they will then demand a hefty tip (baksheesh) for their service. If you don’t want to pay for this, just politely refuse any offers for help with your photos from the start.
Health & Hygiene in Egypt
Staying healthy is a huge part of enjoying your trip. A little bit of caution and pre-planning can go a long way in making sure you feel your best while exploring.
Can you drink the tap water in Egypt?
Let’s be direct: no. You should not drink the tap water in Egypt. The local water system isn’t treated to the same standards that visitors are used to, and it contains different bacteria that can easily lead to stomach upset.
Always stick to sealed bottled water. We even recommend using bottled water to brush your teeth as an extra precaution. It might seem overly cautious, but it’s a simple step that can save you from a day or two of discomfort.
Food Safety & Avoiding “Pharaoh’s Revenge”
The dreaded traveller’s stomach is a real concern for many, but you don’t have to live in fear of the food. We ate plenty of delicious meals, including street food, and were perfectly fine by following a few simple rules.
Eat at busy places. A restaurant or food stall popular with locals means high food turnover and fresher ingredients.
Choose cooked food. Hot, freshly cooked dishes are always a safer bet than food that has been sitting out, like raw salads.
Peel it or forget it. Only eat fruit that you can peel yourself, like bananas and oranges.
Be careful with ice. Unless you are in a high-end hotel, it’s best to ask for your drinks with no ice, as it may be made from tap water.
What vaccinations do I need for Egypt?
We are travel experts, not medical professionals, so it is essential that you consult with your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip. They can give you personalized advice based on your health history.
Generally, they will ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. They may also recommend additional vaccinations such as Hepatitis A and Typhoid, which are common for travel in many parts of the world.
Is Egypt Safe for Solo Female Travellers?
Egypt is a challenging destination for solo female travellers, but it can be travelled safely by following a few key precautions. It is a very different experience from travelling as a man or as a couple. The main issue is the high level of verbal harassment and unwanted attention you are likely to receive.
Speaking from my (Deb’s) perspective, it is a country where you constantly need to have your guard up. While this attention is almost always a case of annoying catcalls or persistent staring rather than a physical threat, it can be mentally exhausting over time and can detract from the incredible experience of being there.
This isn’t to say you shouldn’t go. Many women travel solo through Egypt and have an amazing time. But being prepared is the key to a successful trip.
Here is our best advice for solo female travellers:
Dress Conservatively. This is our top tip. By covering your shoulders and knees and wearing looser-fitting clothing, you show respect for the local culture and will attract far less unwanted attention. A lightweight scarf is also a great tool to have on hand to cover your head when entering mosques.
Consider a Tour or Guide. Especially for a first visit, joining a small group tour or hiring a private guide can make a world of difference. It allows you to focus on the history and beauty of Egypt without having to navigate the hassles on your own.
Be Confident. Walk with purpose and project confidence, even if you are feeling a little lost. Avoid prolonged eye contact and don’t be afraid to be firm and say “no” loudly if someone is bothering you.
Wear a Fake Wedding Ring. It’s a simple trick, but wearing a plain band on your ring finger can help deter some unwanted advances.
Use Ride-Sharing Apps. Stick to Uber or Careem instead of hailing taxis on the street. It provides a digital record of your trip and driver, and the price is set in advance.
Top 10 Safety Tips for Egypt
Here is a quick summary of our most important safety tips for visiting Egypt. Following these will help you stay safe, avoid hassles, and focus on the incredible experience of your trip.
Hire a Licensed Egyptologist/Guide. A good guide is worth their weight in gold. They will not only bring the ancient sites to life but will also handle logistics and keep touts at bay, making your day infinitely more enjoyable.
Dress Conservatively. Show respect for the local culture by covering your shoulders and knees. Looser-fitting, lightweight clothing is the most comfortable and appropriate option for both the climate and the culture.
Never Drink the Tap Water. This is a non-negotiable rule. Always stick to sealed bottled water for drinking and even for brushing your teeth to avoid getting sick.
Learn to Say “La, Shukran”. A firm but polite “No, thank you” in Arabic is the most effective way to deal with persistent sellers and touts.
Always Agree on a Price First. Before you get in a taxi or agree to a carriage ride, confirm the price with the driver. This simple step prevents arguments and scams later.
Keep Valuables Secure. Use common sense. Don’t flash expensive jewellery or cash, and keep your wallet and phone in a secure front pocket or a zipped bag, especially in crowded markets.
Purchase Travel Insurance. Things can and do go wrong when you travel. Having good travel insurance from a provider like World Nomads or SafetyWing is essential for peace of mind.
Be Mindful of Your Health. Stick to freshly cooked hot meals and fruit you can peel yourself to minimize your risk of stomach issues.
Share Your Itinerary. Always leave a copy of your travel plans with someone back home so they know your general whereabouts.
Trust Your Gut Instincts. This is the golden rule of travel. If a situation or a person feels off, it probably is. Don’t be afraid to remove yourself from any situation that makes you feel uncomfortable.
Should You Use a Tour Operator or Group Tour?
Yes, for most first-time travellers to Egypt, we highly recommend using a reputable tour operator. While we often travel independently, for a country like Egypt, we highly recommend using a reputable tour operator or joining a small group tour, especially for a first visit. The value it adds to your trip in terms of both enjoyment and peace of mind is enormous.
Here’s why we think it’s a smart choice:
It Eliminates the Hassle. This is the single biggest advantage. A good guide and operator will handle all the logistics, from buying tickets to arranging transportation. Most importantly, they act as a buffer between you and the persistent touts, allowing you to actually enjoy the sites.
You Get Invaluable Context. Exploring a 4,000-year-old temple is impressive, but having a qualified Egyptologist explain what you’re seeing brings the history to life in a way no guidebook can.
It Adds a Layer of Security. Navigating a new country can be intimidating. Having a local guide who knows the customs and a small group of fellow travellers provides a welcome sense of security and support.
It’s More Efficient. Tour operators know the best times to visit sites to avoid the worst of the crowds and the midday heat. You’ll likely see more, and in greater comfort, than if you were arranging everything on your own.
This doesn’t mean you can’t travel Egypt independently, as many people do. However, it requires a great deal of patience and planning. For a first trip, we believe the benefits of an organized tour far outweigh the costs. It streamlines the experience and allows you to focus on the magic of the place, not the frustrations. We often book day tours through sites like GetYourGuide or Viator to vet local operators.
What Should I Wear in Egypt?
Deciding what to wear in Egypt is about balancing comfort for the heat with respect for the conservative culture. For both men and women, we recommend lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
This isn’t just about entering religious sites; dressing more conservatively will help you blend in and can significantly reduce unwanted attention, especially for women. Think linen trousers, long skirts or dresses, and t-shirts or blouses rather than tank tops. A lightweight scarf is the most useful accessory you can pack, perfect for sun protection, a bit of warmth on a cool evening, or for women to use as a head covering when visiting a mosque.
The Verdict: So, Should You Travel to Egypt?
So after all that, we come back to the big question: should you travel to Egypt? Our answer is a definite yes, but on one condition: you have to be a prepared and mindful traveller.
Let’s be clear, Egypt isn’t a destination where you can completely switch off your brain. There are regions to avoid, as the official travel advisories point out, and the hassles in the main tourist areas are real. It is a country with a complex present as well as a magnificent past.
But from our experience, the reward massively outweighs the challenges. The desire to welcome travellers back is something you can feel from the people you meet. Responsible tourism is incredibly important here, and there is a shared understanding that a safe and positive experience for visitors is crucial for the country’s future.
For us, the chance to stand in the shadow of monuments built thousands of years ago is a true privilege. If you are a traveller who is resilient, patient, and armed with good information, we believe you should absolutely go. It is a trip that will challenge you, awe you, and stick with you long after you have come home.
Frequently Asked Questions about Egypt Travel Safety
Yes, taking a Nile cruise is considered one of the safest ways to see the major historical sites between Luxor and Aswan. The boats are secure, and all travel is done within the heavily protected tourist corridor.
For police, dial 122. For an ambulance, dial 123. It’s a good idea to save these in your phone, along with the contact information for your country’s embassy in Cairo.
Most travellers, including those from Canada, the USA, and the UK, need a visa to enter Egypt. These can typically be obtained on arrival at the airport or in advance through the official e-Visa portal.
We do not recommend driving in Egypt. The traffic, especially in Cairo, is extremely chaotic, and driving rules are very different from what most visitors are used to. For transport, it is much safer to rely on reputable tour operators, domestic flights, trains, or ride-sharing apps like Uber.
Yes, Egypt can be a fantastic destination for families. Egyptians adore children, and your kids may act as an icebreaker. However, the heat, long travel days, and chaotic cities can be challenging for little ones, so we recommend joining a family-focused tour with a slower pace.
Absolutely. Haggling is a part of the culture in markets and bazaars like the Khan el-Khalili. The first price you are quoted is rarely the final price. Always be polite and keep a sense of humour, and don’t be afraid to walk away if you can’t agree on a price you’re comfortable with.
The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While some tour operators or hotels may accept US Dollars or Euros, it’s best to use Egyptian Pounds for daily expenses like food, taxis, and market purchases for the best rates. ATMs are widely available in cities.